San Xavier del Bac Mission

San Xavier del Bac Mission, commonly known as the "White Dove of the Desert," is a historic Spanish Catholic mission located on the Tohono O'odham Nation San Xavier Indian Reservation near Tucson, Arizona. Built in the late 18th century, San Xavier del Bac is renowned as one of the finest examples of Spanish Colonial architecture in the United States and is a designated National Historic Landmark.

The mission was founded in 1692 by Father Eusebio Francisco Kino, a Jesuit missionary, and later expanded and rebuilt by Franciscan missionaries in the late 1700s. San Xavier del Bac is known for its stunning exterior, which features intricate white stucco facades adorned with elaborate carvings, sculptures, and decorative elements influenced by Spanish, Mexican, and Native American artistic traditions.

One of the most notable features of San Xavier del Bac is its ornate interior, which is adorned with colorful frescoes, paintings, and sculptures that depict scenes from the life of Christ, as well as saints, angels, and other religious figures. The mission's interior is also home to a magnificent Baroque-style altar, known as the "Golden Altar," which is adorned with gold leaf and precious metals and is considered one of the finest examples of Spanish Colonial art in the Americas.

San Xavier del Bac Mission continues to serve as an active parish church and pilgrimage site for Catholics and visitors of all faiths. The mission's grounds include a cemetery, a gift shop, and a museum that showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of the Tohono O'odham people and the mission's role in the region.

In addition to its religious significance, San Xavier del Bac is also recognized for its cultural and historical importance, with efforts underway to preserve and protect its unique heritage for future generations. The mission's timeless beauty, spiritual significance, and rich cultural heritage make it a cherished and beloved landmark of the American Southwest, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its awe-inspiring architecture and sacred atmosphere.

Besides this landmark, there are four more landmarks listed in Tucson. There's also thirty-six attractions listed in this city in other categories. You will find the exact location of San Xavier del Bac Mission on the map above. If you need any other information on San Xavier del Bac Mission that is not listed here, please call (520) 294-2624 or visit their website.